Even more unusual was the fact that 30 of those tornadoes were ranked F4 and F5, the most intense and deadliest, on the newly created . Found inside Page 83Some synoptic aspects and dynamic features of vortices associated with the tornado outbreak of 3 April 1974 . Mon. Weather Rev. 103 ( 4 ) : 318-333 . Darkow , G. L. , and R. L. Livingston , 1975 . The evolution of the surface static One hundred forty-eight tornadoes swept across 13 states between April 3rd and April 4th, 1974, making it the largest outbreak in U.S. history. Found inside Page 8In some of the most violent tornadoes, bark has even been observed to have been stripped off large trees. Up until 2011, the so-called Super Outbreak of 1974 was the largest tornado outbreak on record in a 24-hour period, Found inside Page 533REFERENCES Agee , E. M. , C. Church , C. Morris and J. Snow , 1975 : Some synoptic aspects and dynamic features of vortices associated with the tornado outbreak of 3 April 1974. Mon. Wea . Rev. , 103 , 318-333 . Super Tornado Outbreak April 3rd and 4th, 1974 July 11th, 2010 . A tornado outbreak is when the same weather system spawns multiple tornadoes. The 1974 Super Outbreak was one of the worst tornado outbreaks on record in the United States, killing 300 people. Super Outbreak of 1974, also called Tornado Super Outbreak of 1974, series of tornadoes that caused severe damage to the Midwestern, southern, and eastern United States and Ontario, Canada, on April 3-4, 1974.One of the largest outbreaks of tornadoes ever recorded, it consisted of 148 tornadoes and resulted in more than $1 billion in damage and 330 deaths. It's a day that will never be forgotten, April 3, 1974. T It is the third biggest tornado outbreak on record; 47 confirmed tornadoes resulted in 271 people killed and 3,400 people injured in just a twelve hour span. Many notable tornadoes occurred, such as the Xenia, Ohio tornado which was an F5 tornado that killed 34 people and destroyed a large portion of the town. This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1974, primarily in the United States. Improvements in communications, warning systems, emergency preparedness and forecast techniques and equipment have been implemented since the Super Outbreak, with the end result being increased lead times for warnings, more accurate forecasts of events, greater public awareness and more reliable communications., Residents pick through the remains of their homes to find belongings after tornados hit the Decatur, Illinois, area on April 4, 1974. Meteorologist Danielle Banks explains how much the weather community has learned since the tornado outbreak of 1974. Explores some of the United States most severe or unusual weather systems, including electrified dust storms, pink snowstorms, luminous tornadoes, ball lightning, and falls of fish and toads. Call says. The photo was taken by Fred Stewart, an employee of a Zenia hospital. Cars and debris is strewn over Xenia, Ohio, after a tornado ripped through the area on April 4, 1974. [18][19] The deadliest tornado of the outbreak was a powerful F4 that struck the town of Drumright in Oklahoma, killing 14 people, 12 of whom were killed at Drumright. Thirty of the tornadoes were F4 and F5. A deadly super tornado outbreak swept through several states. In what was the worst tornado outbreak of the 20 th century, there were 148 tornadoes over the course of just 18 hours, over half of which were classified as significant/strong at F2 strength or higher.. In the 1974 tornado super-outbreak, 13 states were affected by this stunning storm that spawned an estimated 148 tornadoes. Some of the strongest tornadoes from this outbreak occurred in the Ohio Valley. [3], 36 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in the month of March. [20], 43 tornadoes touched down in the Great Plains and Great Lakes regions, killing 3 people and injuring 78. 1 of 20. The Tanner home where Sandra Birdwell tried to protect her two sons, ages 7 and 3, during the April 3, 1974, tornado outbreak. Found insideThe Fujita scale for rating a tornado's intensity and damage was first introduced in 1971, but wasn't actually used The science behind what was later labeled as the Super Tornado Outbreak of 1974 explained the weather phenomenon in The 13 states were Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia and New York. The work of the Society is carried on by the Bulletin, the Journal, and Meteorological Monographs, by papers and discussions at meetings of the Society, through the offices of the Secretary and the Executive Secretary, and by correspondence April 3rd and 4th, 1974, ranks as the third worst tornado outbreak in Alabama history. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes. (AP Photo/Les Seago)ASSOCIATED PRESS. June 20 featured 22 tornadoes in Illinois, being one of the highest numbers for Illinois in a single day. The 1974 Super Outbreak was the second-largest tornado outbreak on record for a single 24-hour period (as of 2019), just behind the 2011 Super Outbreak. ' This book is the answer - it takes us on an entertaining trip through time, to meet the scientists who've studied our planet and what makes it tick. The tornado outbreak was the second most active tornado outbreak within a 24-hour period, just behind the 2011 Super Outbreak. The 1974 Super Outbreak is the most infamous tornado outbreak ever known, spawning 147 tornadoes that attacked 13 states over 2 days, which was way short of The Super Outbreak of 2011. The worst tornado of the 1974 outbreak hit Xenia, Ohio, where 32 people died and the bulk of the town was destroyed. Found inside Page 76-395The widespread tornado outbreak of April 3-4 , 1974. 1974. QC877.N3 no.74-1 NOAA A TORNADOES . Agee , Ernest M. ( Severe local storms research at Purdue University ) . 1975 . QC942.A32 NOAA A Burggraf , OR . Theoretical study of vortex Advertisement. In the heavens, a storm of an overwhelming magnitude was forming. They had traveled 2014 miles; the longest twister wreaked havoc for more than 100 miles.. The Super Outbreak of tornadoes of April 3-4, 1974 remains the most outstanding severe convective weather episode on record in the continental United States.There were 148 tornadoes (95 EF2s or . It produced the most F5 tornadoes in a single tornado outbreak, with 6 touching down with that intensity. The 1974 Super Outbreak was the second-largest tornado outbreak on record for a single 24-hour period. What happened in 1974 was a "super outbreak" because three different weather patterns collided, writes John Galvin . TIL during the tornado outbreak of 1974, forecasters in Indiana, frustrated because they could not keep up with all of the simultaneous tornado activity, put the entire state under a blanket tornado warning. 366 deaths occurred and almost 7,000 injuries occurred. Two months before I was born, on April 3 - 4, 1974, a tornado outbreak occurred which was not surpassed as of this blog writing. On average, the United States wil. Additionally, the outbreak produced non-tornadic winds in the city which reached 100 knots (51m/s) (115 miles per hour (185km/h)) for several minutes. It was the second-largest outbreak within a day's worth of time. According to most records, this tornado formed near Otterbein in Benton County in west central Indiana to Noble County just northwest of Fort Wayne - a total distance of about 121 miles (195km). The April 1974 outbreak featured 148 total tornadoes and 350 dropped in 2011. Tornado Outbreak Likely Deadliest Since 1974 Update 3:05 p.m. EDT: The death toll from the southern storms is now at least 250, reported the Associated Press. Found inside Page 192Statistics from Lee R. Hoxit and Charles F. Chappell, Tornado Outbreak of April 34, 1974; Synoptic Analysis (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, 1975), 1, 44; Thomas P. Grazulis, The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm 40 years later, the Super Outbreak of April 3rd 1974 still stands alone as the most widespread and violent tornado outbreak in recorded history. The Super Outbreak of 1974 is the worst outbreak of tornadoes ever recorded in history. [25], 25 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in September. F5 is the story of the April 3-4, 1974 "super outbreak" of tornadoes which spanned from Alabama to Ontario and from Illinois to Virginia. The deadliest Virginia tornado outbreak on record is May 2, 1929 when 22 people were killed.) This year marks the 40th anniversary of the April 3-4, 1974 tornado outbreak - one of the worst tornado outbreaks to ever affect the U.S. This photo was taken in Northfield by a meteorologist who was taking the official weather observations April 3, 1974 at the NWS weather . Indiana wasn't alone. The strongest tornado of the outbreak was an F4 tornado that struck Des Moines, killing 2 people and injuring 50. The Super Outbreak of April 3-4, 1974. Two people were killed in Louisville, a total of 77 died in Kentucky and 49 in Indiana. Synoptic scale analyses of the intense spring cyclone that produced the widespread tornado outbreak on April 3-4, 1974, are presented for the period from 1200 GMT April 2 to 1200 GMT April 4. This was the worst outbreak of tornados recorded in the twentieth century. 40 years later, the Super Outbreak of April 3rd 1974 still stands alone as the most widespread and violent tornado outbreak in recorded history. Found inside Page 258On the role the tornado played in helping fuel early weather - radio efforts , see House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce , Weather Modification and Early - Warning Systems Tornado Outbreak of April 3-4 , 1974 , 2 . 18. Nothing was left of the plant but a pile of mangled steel beams. [27], 13 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in November. The Super Tornado Outbreak of 1974 According to Webster's Dictionary, a tornado is a rotating column of air accompanied by a funnel shaped downward extension of a cumulonimbus cloud and having a vortex several hundred yards in diameter whirling destructively at speeds of up to three hundred miles per hour. 1974 was exceptionally above average with a record number of seven F5 tornadoes in one year. Providing a portrait of a unique day in American history, this book looks at the 'super outbreak' of tornadoes which affected the Eastern Seaboard of the United States in 1974. Ten minutes later and 450 miles away, tornadoes were loosed across Central Illinois -- and across Indiana 10 minutes after that. Over 150 tornadoes hit the mid-United States and bring terror and panic to the inhabitants. [10] Residential areas in Guin suffered total devastation, with many homes swept completely away and scattered across fields. 46 years ago today, on this date the Super Outbreak of 1974 began - part of the largest tornado outbreak in U.S. history. Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. According to the National Weather Service, 148 documented tornadoes hit 13 states in 18 hours from the Great Lakes to the deep South. Found inside Page 218Utilizing the distribution of actual one tornado was excluded from the analysis damage from detailed surveys of the April 3-4 , because of its large influence on the area 1974 tornado outbreak , the actual areas of of FO tornadoes Other figures enter the story from the broader cultural scene, including Hank Aaron, on his way to challenging baseball's home run record amid racist death threats; Patty Hearst, whose image as kidnapping victim is undergoing a radical TOLONO, Ill. (WCIA) - 47 years ago, a historic tornado outbreak began right here in Central Illinois. At least 148 tornadoes developed during the super outbreak, touching down in 13 states, killing around 335 people, and causing approximately $600 million in damages. 24 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in the month of January. The tornadoes were quick movers - many traveling at a mile a minute. In fact, many people today aren't even aware that the "April 3-4,1974 Super Outbreak," as its called, was the U.S.'s largest and most violent tornado outbreak, Dr. There are many notable tornadoes in history, and several notable tornado outbreaks. In Tornado! The Super Outbreak of 1974, thrill-seeking readers will experience the fiercest tornado outbreak in U.S. history through the real-life stories of those who survived the storm-and those who didn't. All events are portrayed in historical context and for educational purposes. School buses rest April 5, 1974, on the remains of the high school where they were tossed in Xenia, Ohio, by a tornado that went through the town. In 17 hours time, a staggering 148 tornadoes appeared, including two killer twisters which hit Limestone County, Alabama, the focal point of Levine's book. Twisters raged as far south as Laurel, Miss., as far north as Detroit, and all the way east to Staunton, Va. A state trooper in Martinsburg, Ind., reported that the town just disappeared. Over the decades, it has maintained its title as the single most violent tornado outbreak in the United States. The forecast for Wednesday April 3, 1974 was for showers on the East coast and for thunderstorms across the Midwest. In Alabama, 77 people died 23 of those in Marion County. It produced the most F5 tornadoes in a single tornado outbreak, with 6 touching down with that intensity. This was a pre-Doppler radar era. Found inside Page 677.3.1 Tornadic Outbreaks When a large number of tornadoes form over a particular region in a small time span, it is referred to as a tornado outbreak. From 3 to 4 April 1974, the second largest tornado outbreak to date occurred. The super outbreak of April 3, 1974, spawned 148 tornadoes in 13 states during the afternoon and evening from Central Alabama to the Canada border, weather service records show. This was the only time in U.S. history that an entire state was under a tornado warning. Rumble In the 1974 tornado super-outbreak, 13 states were affected by this stunning storm that spawned an estimated 148 tornadoes. No images or content are primarily intended to shock and disgust. Nearly 150 . The 1974 super-outbreak changed the way the nation faces severe weather.This is original content based on research by The History Guy. The fast-moving nighttime tornado that devastated the town of Guin, was the longest-duration F5 tornado recorded in the outbreak and considered to be one of the most violent ever recorded. It's also more than likely that tornadoes were missed in 1974 that are counted today. The worst tornado outbreak of the record-breaking year was the Super Outbreak, which spawned all seven F5 tornadoes. Answer: First, let us look at the location of the 1974 Tornado Super Outbreak. In Tornado! The Super Outbreak of 1974, readers will experience the fiercest tornado outbreak in U.S. history through the stories of those who survived the storm-and those who didn't. April 28, 2011, 7:49 PM UTC It was also the most violent tornado outbreak ever recorded with 30 F4/F5 tornadoes confirmed. [26], 45 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in October. F0. El Reno Tornado. 1974 was exceptionally above average with a record number of seven F5 tornadoes in one year. However due to the fact that 2011 was a continuous three-day outbreak, it should be no surprise it triggered two-in-a-half times as many tornadoes as 1974! From April 3 to 4, 1974, there were 148 tornadoes confirmed in 13 U.S. states and the Canadian province of Ontario. The outbreak also produced two F3 tornadoes in the Tulsa metropolitan area that killed two people and, combined with flooding, produced the costliest natural disaster in that city's history up to that timea disaster worth $30,000,000 (1974 USD). A widespread tornado outbreak produced at least 36 tornadoes across the Great Plains and Midwest. [17], A tornado outbreak produced 36 tornadoes, at least 19 of them significant or intense, and is the second-deadliest June tornado event in Oklahoma history, with 16 deaths reported in the state, second only to the 35 people killed by an F4 tornado on June 12, 1942, in Oklahoma City. According to the National Weather Service, 148 documented tornadoes hit 13 states in 18 . In the United States, tornadoes struck . Found inside Page 14 1971 Mississippi Valley tornado outbreak which killed 123.65It was also the deadliest outbreak in both Tennessee and Kentucky since the 1974 Super Outbreak.66 Damage from tornadoes was estimated at over $500 million (2008 USD)67. The tornado that struck Xenia was just one of at least 148 tornados that occurred in the South and Midwest in a twenty-four period. Found insideThe Worst Outbreaks On April 3, 1974, Russell Conger was working at the NWS office in Louisville, Kentucky. He saw low clouds come together So many tornadoes happened on April 3 and 4, 1974, that it was called a super outbreak. (From the book "A History of Alabama's Deadliest Tornadoes") Sandra . It was also the most violent tornado outbreak ever recorded (as of 2019), with 30 F4/F5 tornadoes confirmed. A multiple-vortex F3 tornado touched down in Wisconsin, striking Lomira, killing 2 people. The October 24, 2001 tornado outbreak was the largest tornado outbreak in Indiana since the 1974 Super Outbreak. 148 tornadoes occurred in thirteen states with over 300 fatalities. By April 5th 1974, newspaper headlines were now focused on the tornado destruction, and the high death toll. The tornado outbreak of 1974 overwhelmed a portion of the United States. Dubbed the "Super Outbreak", at least 148 tornadoes struck 13 states from the Gulf Coast to the Great Lakes over a 16 hour period from the afternoon of April 3, 1974 into the early morning hours of April 4, 1974. One of which struck Lawrenceville, Illinois. (AP Photo)AP. Found inside Page 182The Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak of 1965 This outbreak involved a series of tornadoes that struck the Midwestern of tornadoes that caused severe damage to the midwest and east United States and Ontario, Can., on April 34, 1974. The town's downtown area was also heavily damaged, with many businesses and two churches completely destroyed. In Kentucky, 71 people died. [5], A minor twoday tornado outbreak caused 23 tornadoes to form. In all, 148 tornadoes were documented from this event, of which 95 were rated F2 or stronger on the Fujita scale and 30 were F4 or F5. Found inside Page 83Some synoptic aspects and dynamic features of vortices associated with the tornado outbreak of 3 April 1974. Mon. Weather Rev. 103 ( 4 ) : 318-333 . Darkow , G. L. , and R. L. Livingston , 1975 . The evolution of the surface static It caused two fatalities and two F3+ tornadoes touched down. April 3-4, 2019, marks the 45th anniversary of the Super Tornado Outbreak of 1974. Next, we visit an infamous tornado as part of one . On April 3 and 4, 1974, the nation experienced thirty tornadoes of this intensity in just eighteen hours. The April 3-4, 1974 Super Outbreak is the second largest outbreak of tornadoes on record and holds the record for the most F5 tornadoes on a single day. The Guin Tornado traveled over 100 miles (160km) to just west of Huntsville before lifting just after 10:30pm CDT. Found inside Page 85Inset 8.5 The Super Outbreak , April 1974 in 13 states . The destruction wrought by the Super Outbreak was overwhelming ( Figure 8.21 ) . 1974 was an exceptional year for tornadoes - producing the Super Outbreak of 3rd and 4th April . One of the two strongest tornadoes in the outbreak hit Brandenburg, Kentucky where 31 lives were suddenly gone. In terms of total number, path length, and total damage, the massive tornado occurrence of April 3-4, 1974, was more extensive than all previously known outbreaks. [16], 194 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in June. One of the biggest challenges in saving lives that day was getting the warning out to people quickly . As images of actual events are sometimes not available, images of similar objects and events are used for illustration. 159 miles per hour was calculated as a tornado destroyed 30 farms and then went on to rip apart 300 homes in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. A large, F4 tornado struck Louisville, killing 3 people and demolished most of Audubon Elementary School and affected the neighborhoods of Audubon, Cherokee Triangle, Cherokee-Seneca, Crescent Hill, Indian Hills, Northfield, Rolling Fields, and Tyler Park. The 1974 Super Outbreak taught us about tornado detection and warning. The 3-4 April 1974 Tornado Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century Next slide Click here to go back to home page. Damages from the storms mounted to more than 200 million dollars (1.5 billion/2015 dollars). It formed at around 8:50pm CDT near the Mississippi-Alabama border, striking the Monterey Trailer Park, resulting in major damage at that location. Violent tornadoes: 23x F-4 tornadoes and 7x F-5 tornadoes touched down during this . "Immersive reporting and dramatic storytelling from the middle of the horrific superstorm of April 2011, a weather event that killed 348 people"--Provided by publisher. Several changes came about as a result of the outbreak, according to the National Weather System. Next, we visit an infamous tornado as part of one . Found inside Page 76-395The widespread tornado outbreak of April 3-4 , 1974. 1974. QC877.N3 no.74-1 NOAA A TORNADOES . Agee , Ernest M. ( Severe local storms research at Purdue University ) . 1975 . QC942.A32 NOAA A Burggraf , OR . Theoretical study of vortex This write-up is . Found inside Page 83Some synoptic aspects and dynamic features of vortices associated with the tornado outbreak of 3 April 1974 . Mon. Weather Rev. 103 ( 4 ) : 318-333 . Darkow , G. L. , and R. L. Livingston , 1975 . The evolution of the surface static An account of the May 1999 tornado outbreak in Oklahoma describes the particular devastation wrought by an F5 twister whose winds were the fastest ever recorded, drawing on first-person interviews to recount the experiences of its victims, There is an extensive case-study published here about the 1974 outbreak that you can read online for . [4], 267 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in the month of April. [8][9] The Monticello tornado caused 18 deaths. by Alexander Fisher I was watching a National Geographic Channel special called " Surviving the Super Twisters" about the Super Tornado Outbreak of April 3-4, 1974 . The 1974 Super Outbreak was the first tornado outbreak in recorded history to produce more than 100 tornadoes in under a 24-hour period, a feat that was not repeated globally until the 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak and in the United States until the Super Outbreak was the first tornado outbreak in recorded history to produce more than 100 Media in category "1974 Tornado Super Outbreak" The following 23 files are in this category, out of 23 total. Images in the Public Domain are carefully selected and provide illustration. Tropics. There are many notable tornadoes in history, and several notable tornado outbreaks. The tornadoes caused an estimated $843 million in damage, killed 315 people and injured 6,000 people. (AP Photo/KE/DH)ASSOCIATED PRESS, In 2007, John Galvin wrote this for www.popularmechanics.com, On April 3, all hell broke loose: The storm system spun 148 tornadoes across 13 states. A tornado in Brandenburg, Kentucky, killed 31 people. Over the next two days, 148 tornadoes would strike across the eastern United States, including more than a half-dozen that struck . Super Tuesday 2008 was the deadliest tornado outbreak in both Kentucky (7 killed) and Tennessee (31 killed) since the April 1974 "Super Outbreak". [20] In addition to confirmed tornadoes, a possible tornado occurred at 8:15p.m. CST 5mi (8.0km) south of Cullison in Kansas, producing intermittent damage, but is not officially listed as a tornado. Next, let us look at the population density of the United States according to the 1970 Census. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. [2], 23 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in the month of February. More . One of the seven F5 tornadoes, the Huntsville, Alabama tornado, took a similar path of the tornado that struck Huntsville on April 1. The Super Outbreak of 1974 produced 148 tornadoes between April 3 and 4 across the Midwestern and Southeastern United States. Feb 1, 2016 - The Super Outbreak of April 3-4, 1974 remains one of the most outstanding severe convective weather episodes of record in the continental United States. Note to readers: if you purchase something through one of our affiliate links we may earn a commission. In terms of total number, path length, and total damage, the massive tornado occurrence of April 3-4, 1974, was more extensive than all previously known outbreaks. Two tornado funnels strike in April 1974, a Nashville subdivision. Up until 2011, the 1974 Super-Outbreak, as it came to be called, was the single largest tornado outbreak in United States history. Before the Super Outbreak, no one had ever seen so many destructive and highly rated tornadoes in a weather event. The tornado "super outbreak" of 1974 thrashed 13 states from Illinois down to Georgia.From the afternoon of April 3 until the early-morning hours of April 4, a total of 148 tornadoes killed more . On April 3, 1974, an F5 category tornado struck Xenia, Ohio. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. About 540 Alabama National Guardsmen were called out to help with rescue and cleanup work and to prevent looting in Jasper, Cullman, Moulton, Athens, Berry, Guin, Russellville, Florence and Decatur. A tornado funnel moves through the southeast Pine Crest Garden section of Xenia, Ohio, April 5, 1974. Tropical Storm Nicholas to bring flood threat to Texas, Louisiana . Discover how these and other meteorological events happen in this handy guide. Weather For Dummies explains the phenomenal forces behind jet streams, clouds, storms, El Nio, and everything else we refer to as "weather. The 1974 Super Outbreak was one of the worst tornado outbreaks on record in the United States, killing 300 people. [24], 107 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in August. The Xenia tornado was so strong and the damage so severe, that Dr. Fujita considered rating it an F6, although the scale only went to F5. of the 1974 Outbreak would surpass the $3.13 billion insurance loss (PCS July 28, 2003) recorded for the May 2-11, 2003 sequence of tornadoes that impacted 18 states. . On April 3, 1974, what became known as the Super Outbreak began. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. By nearly every metric imaginable, the outbreak far surpassed previous and succeeding events in severity, longevity, and extent. . Non censuram.Find The History Guy at: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheHistoryGuyYT/Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/TheHistoryGuyThe History Guy: History Deserves to Be Remembered is the place to find short snippets of forgotten history from five to fifteen minutes long. The title derives from the Fujita scale (now the . In terms of total number, path length, and total damage, the massive tornado occurrence of April 3-4, 1974, was more extensive than all previously known outbreaks. Another deadly and destructive F4 tornado struck the town of Emporia in Kansas, killing six more people. A total of 319 people were killed during the entire outbreak sequence. Several F2 tornadoes touched down across Mississippi and Alabama during the outbreak also.[6][7].
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