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LABORATORY SAFETY MANUAL NOVEMBER 2020/EDITION Environmental Health and Safety Department University of Washington Box 354400 Seattle, WA 98195-4400 H\0s(VmDXl^ul2v5J8|9#(o'Co+i8`.xmpozPy+},)T_VUaspA/Zw[i^So< $8;bUCv+zuPY7ROy>c | ST8e {f9S.GY5;q6lY;q0`F|/~k|T}xBr-OdWxEC? While parts of the standards, regulations, event of a fire, life safety is of paramount importance. 6.2. According to IBIS World, the pharmaceutical industry generated ~$1260 trillion in revenue in 2019. The water carried on the fire truck almost controlled the blaze, but was soon depleted. Understand the harmful effects of industrial hazards, Define the relationship between hazard and risk, Explore the routes of exposure to industrial hazards, Shed lights on type of toxicity by industrial hazards, Know the most toxic environmental hazardous substances. Another major problem in plants of this type, according to the same NBFU report, is sources of ignition in high hazard areas (flammable gases, vapors and dusts) such as open flame, static electricity, arcing of electrical equipment, lightning and sparks from metal contacts. 0000006793 00000 n Among other uses, nitroparaffins are valuable solvents for synthetic resins and plastics, and are used to improve the quality of such products as polishes, cleaning compounds, vinyl resin coatings, cellulose acetate and aeetobutyrate lacquers, industrial emulsions, and cosmetic creams and lotions. Ltd. Inspector Lundberg observed that, although the fire confined itself mainly to the kitchen, the entire first floor was extensively damaged due to the dense smoke and intense heat from the burning tile., In considering the hazards of plastics in building construction, it would be well to weigh seriously the words of Mathew M. Braidech, research director of the National Board of Fire Underwriters, At present, the plastics industry is experiencing only fringe problems; as the field of building construction is entered more deeply, these will increase in complexity and number., What fire hazard, if any, do small, finished plastic products normally found in the average home present? of Fire technology and Safety Engg., Shiv Kumar Singh Institute of Technology and Science, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal Abstract: The pharmaceutical industry discovers, develops, produces, and markets drugs or pharmaceutical drugs for use 0000011979 00000 n THE MANUFACTURE of synthetic resins, the basic material of the plastics industry; the fabricating of plastic products and the increasing use of plastics in building construction, all present some fire hazards. Audit report Organisation: TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. Audits (ZA): Safety Audit as per IS 14489 Normal.dot Page 2 of 5 Rev. accurate industry which impairs the earning power of a worker." this occupation, and above all, it is this concept of industrial hazard that I shall discuss [3]. Many of the solid ingredients, or excipients, used in the formulation of pharmaceutical oral solid dosage (OSD) forms have been shown to be combustible. Those expenditures cov-ered a variety of activities, including discovering and testing new drugs, developing incremental innovations such as product extensions, and clinical testing for safety-monitoring or marketing purposes. No array to array propagation 3. Witnesses said the whole plant appeared to burst into flames at once, shooting an enormous column of flame skyward. @()W`1/@,oJ303p1333D2$3DIFyHF1 -xQ!A0IN!N\6apc7B Ah$Pl Eo0CEC"RfP`pgg2gbP;MW30xf,fPp\@7V20dp(8Q PKJ@jd'P`KAA \ endstream endobj 157 0 obj <>>> endobj 158 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 159 0 obj [/ICCBased 191 0 R] endobj 160 0 obj <> endobj 161 0 obj <> endobj 162 0 obj <>stream According to losses reported by the Indian Insurance Research Report No. 0000113907 00000 n 0000111808 00000 n Boca Raton, FL 33431 . It assists safety officials as they do a visual check on the site and investigate various areas where fire incidents are more likely to occur. Industrial hazards are major occupational health and safety (OHS) issue in Pharmaceutical manufacturing. Fire Safety in the Pharmaceutical Industry. They were overcome by vinyl chloride gas sweeping through the second floor of the plant. MAH/MUM/630/2001 GBBSD) Over the years the Fire Protection Association of India has been taking up issues related to Fire . The patrolman and another worker were kept at the hospital and listed in fair condition. Fire Prevention: It is the adoption of safe practices initially at the design FirePro can help you surpass these challenges and support you in implementing an effective and efficient fire suppression system across many applications. Before the pumpers could replenish their supply from a source one mile away, the fire was out of control. 0000111237 00000 n Potential Hazards As in the semiconductor industry, hazards in the life sciences industry are ever-present. HEALTH HAZARDS OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL.INDUSTRY to0 10 W.C.C.- THOUSANDS PER CU. What is fire? This demonstration involves roughly one-tenth of a square foot of material. Plant fire fighters using breathing apparatus recovered the body of the dead man. The National Fire Protection Association thanks all the fire departments and state fire authorities who participate in the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS . Do plastics present any other hazard to fire fighters? 0000112346 00000 n Keep pathways clear. 0000029735 00000 n Female accounts for about 66% of those killed in fire accidents. assessment should be undertaken in accordance with national fire safety legislation. Mechanical hazards. Sanders, Chemical Process Safety, Butterworth-Heinemann (1999) 9/26/2011 METU-NCC 18 With fire sprinklers installed in your home, the chances of a deadly fire are reduced by 80%. Many of the hazardous wastes that pharmacies handle are hazardous because they are ignitable. On the golf course a lake can be a hazard. Pharmaceutical hazards. 0000036083 00000 n It should be clearly understood that when a liquid is used having flash 0000054769 00000 n It is very dangerous if occurs in uncontrolled manner. This information would then be used to establish strategic priorities for improving emergency management and public safety, in addition to creating a valuable resource for public safety practitioners FIRE HAZARDS Fire: The self-sustaining process of rapid oxidation of a fuel which produces heat and light. Download Fire Hazards In Industry PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Five employees were killed and more than 30 injured when a dust explosion and fire destroyed the Makalot Plastics plant in Waltham, Mass., on March 6, 1948. Use signs to warn of known line of fire. 0000026969 00000 n The greatest danger lies in the handling of the many different peroxides by relatively small processors or fabricators who ordinarily may not be fully conversant or appreciative of the hazards that can be presented or who may not know how to cope with them properly.. 0000129808 00000 n This preview shows page 1 - 4 out of 21 pages. Inspection Manual, just published, says of the ASTM test for flammability of plasties: This test is helpful as a rough indication of relative combustibilty, but is made with very small test samples and provides no reliable information as to the behavior of the material as interior finish. Florida Atlantic University . Safety Engg.) 1 Though other investigators (Greenburg and others, 1939) have found that changes in the size ofthe erythrocytes and very mild anaemia are the earliest haematological signs ofbenzene . Some safety tips sheets can be customized with your organization's contact information. 0000036280 00000 n 0000055141 00000 n It was developed to set up fire safety audit programmes and to prioritise sites for fire safety audits. Classification of Fire : There are six classes of fire. 6.2. 2 sq. Stainless steel forks are used for scooping the material out of drums. Unsafe conditions and practices in mines lead to a number of accidents and . Industrial hazard pdf 1. Dept. Fire is the third leading cause of accidental death in the home; at least 80 percent of all fire deaths occur in residences. Dust Explosion Hazards in Pharmaceutical Facilities. Inc., said: I dont know if any of you have fought plastic fires but you are certainly going to if the use of this material continues without proper regard for the performance of plastics under fire conditions., Breting was speaking of the ever-increasing use of plastics in building construction and decoration. The steps include the following: 1. He pointed out that even the basic terms such as thermoplastic, thermosetting, polystyrene or vinyl do not necessarily indicate how the product will perform under large-scale fire conditions. The storage of combustible solids and flammable liquids implies fire hazards in the pharmaceutical industry. life safety in relation to fire and fire protection of building and structures as prescribed. Rapid Fire Risk assessment was developed for use in the international pharmaceutical industry, but is applicable to other industries. There have been cases where fabricators, for reasons of economy, esthetics or ease of fabrication, have used flammable plastics, and accidents have occurred. Abdul Hafeez, Shmmon Ahmad, Anjoo Kam boj, Mumtaz. 1, Fire Hazards of the Plastics Industry, Revised Edition, 1955, National Board of Fire Underwriters, 85 John Street, New York 38, N. Y. Fundamental Fire Prevention Practices 13 8. The Workplace Chapter of the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (General Application) Regulations 2007 (the General Application Regulations) has fire safety requirements, e.g. This module covers three other types of hazards: common fire hazards, special fire hazards, and hazardous materials. Biologic hazards; Ergonomic strains related to repetitive motion and/or awkward working positions; Other lab safety hazards (sharp glass, etc) Hazard Control and Risk Mitigation Strategies for the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry. Radiation hazards. When you see plastics rated as low, very low, low to none, moderate or noneremember, as Mathew M. Braidech, research director of the National Board of Fire Underwriters, points out that Much of this early work (of evaluation) has been conducted with arbitrarily established empirical test conditions, under which simple, comparative observations of ignition or burning were made., These tests were intended, as Mr. Breting notes, to evaluate the hazard of plastics for small articles such as tool handles, toys, decorations and the like. He was convinced of the inadequacy of these tests as applied to plastics intended for large-scale installations when he learned that plastic panels which put the U. L. test furnace out of commission for three days were classified as slow-burning., The Second Edition of the N.F.P.A. TUV India Pvt. and explosions and other serious accidents. The explosion took place in the ethylene glycol section. The greatest threat to workers who manufacture industrial synthetics (such as pharmaceuticals) is fire and explosions. 0000054461 00000 n Fire Protection Plan 11 7. (Registration No. They include standards for hazard communication, safe storage, fire suppression systems, personal protective equipment, planning, training, and more. Mining being a hazardous operation has considerable safety risk to miners. Damage was estimated at $150,000 (FIHE ENGINEERING, June 1948). Risks and Hazards on Construction Sites 8 5. General hazards in industries Fire hazards. Environmental Health and Safety . Fire safety management or they may develop their procedure so as to satisfy the requirements mentioned in this procedure. Occupational safety in the pharmaceutical industry begins with the same kind of basics all manufacturers use: 0000027086 00000 n The hazards of plastics processing and fabricating are but slightly different, and are listed in the NBFU Report. H*2PHwR@ @XX@X!9)BA?8@8C5B! + endstream endobj 169 0 obj <> endobj 170 0 obj <>/Shading<>>>/Subtype/Form>>stream wastes that either present a fire hazard under routine storage, disposal, and transportation or are capable of exacerbating a fire once it has started. This is fine for a company making garden pots, but not so good when the products being made are pharmaceuticals and can even cause death! hb`````? ,6;x` p< Id+/?&:0184$=;196>O@DXHT[_S#''0JU%(3+7EYQFZJRVN^42hNbFS}R\SCcX7XsOqRT~Mm Le]YI@53csHFbo0z81q 9%(FA 4Q; wlhh(,:FA%r< 0000005617 00000 n 0000004882 00000 n 0000005312 00000 n There are several ways that a drug formulation can exhibit the ignitability characteristic. Chemical, pharmaceutical and bio-science laboratories where qualitative and quantitative analyses are undertaken to determine the composition of a material or product. Part-4 deals with Fire Safety / Fire Protection aspect s. All the Part s of NBC, including Part-4, are under revision now .The recently revised ver-sion of Part 4, Fire and Life Safety , is under print and expected to be out by June 2005, as per information furnished by BIS. H*2PHwR@2S@AB4THrP0P(PpP0 : endstream endobj 171 0 obj <> endobj 172 0 obj <>stream 1. If you have been trained and can safely extinguish a fire, use portable fire extinguishers or hoses, but only if there is no danger to your life. Research Report No. The plant manufactured plastic molding powders for use in making dishes, radio cabinets and similar articles. 10 sq ft. for Class B (grease, oil, paint) & C (electrical fire) * * * These are not applicable to all agencies. This makes them the most effective fire safety measure available. 0000036583 00000 n Fire and explosion cause investigation Fire simulations Fire safety officers Security plans Real scale fire tests (up to 30 MW energy release) Accredited testing laboratories for fire protection Investigation of hazardous materials containers Seminars on fire and explosion protection fire protection checks Fire Hazard Standards. the highly combustible process waste on the floor through the tray manufacturing section of the building. Explosions are contained 5. 25-Aug-15 . FIRE SAFETY TRAINING THE LOSS PREVENTION UNIT OF THE OFFICE OF RISK MANAGEMENT * Dry Powder * Clean Agent - Halon * Minimum size is 2A & the largest above is 10BC Number indicates square feet coverage & letter indicates type of fire. wastes that either present a fire hazard under routine storage, disposal, and transportation or are capable of exacerbating a fire once it has started. This section of the building was completely destroyed. Safety training Developing and implementing an Injury and Illness Prevention Program (IIPP) and a Hazard Communication Program (HAZCOM) Contacting Cal/OSHA Resources for restaurant safety Note: The information contained in this guide does not include all health and safety topics which may apply to the restaurant industry. Toxic gas release hazards 3. 0000035934 00000 n 0000112527 00000 n 0000019098 00000 n 0000036359 00000 n 0000018760 00000 n Compiled by-Shamon Ahmad,, M.Pharma (Q.A) Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landra, Mohali(Punjab India)email-shmmon@gmail.com 28/12/2012 INDUSTRIAL HAZARDS INTRODUCTION Hazard is a term associated with a substance that is likelihood to cause an injury in a given environment or situation. complies with all rules, regulations and industry standards, including permits, governing the contractor and the Project. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. An employee making trays noticed flames on the floor near his feet. Liquid fuels flammable liquids (e.g., nitro phenol, ammonium nitrate and potassium. w{t~>>woxf{#B%Br5>{OG:u Y/rue: h_T( @4ZZl O_PP hGaN5 cc h7OXUPNr1X;"T "K{NGAPagiSfW'kS2"iL9(WGJzmF,NwqqqPM*NkLblb.lxCp?YiB 8Mn7cJkWu6wa~Qx:jbO9%Cb5L]Zcx^cSA2W*' G*1hK^=hC1D$8w e34r {7 endstream endobj 163 0 obj <> endobj 164 0 obj <> endobj 165 0 obj <> endobj 166 0 obj <> endobj 167 0 obj <> endobj 168 0 obj <>/Shading<>>>/Subtype/Form>>stream Yet another industry issue might involve fire protection systems for the handling and dispensing of combustible liquids, solids or other hazardous materials. A fire risk assessment template is a documentation tool used by trained safety officials in identifying fire hazards and risks on any site. The Canadian government considers biopharmaceuticals to be an important innovation leader (Industry Canada, 2008b). Fire hazards 2. 0000018685 00000 n APS Radio: Sexual Harassment in the Firehouse, City of Walla Walla (WA) Approves Three-Year Contract with Firefighters Union, Unmet Expectations: How New Members are Treated at a Fire/EMS Department, Resident Burned, Firefighter Hurt in Syracuse (NY) Fire with Hoarding Conditions, Fire Departments in NJ and MD Awarded $25K Google Grants, Cincinnati (OH) Fire Crews Rescue Painter from Lift Truck Fire, Standpipes 101, Part 2: A Beginners Guide to Standpipe Firefighting, Dont Break the Glass: Storefront Through-the-Lock Training. - Fire Safety slide #5 Fire Classifications Ordinary combustibles (wood, paper, cloth, rubber, plastics, etc.) This committee faces the fire hazards of the industry forthrightly, issues informative bulletins to the members and, as in the bulletin mentioned above, does not minimize the safety deficiencies of members. Course Hero, Inc. Speaking at the Fire Department Instructors Conference at Memphis in 1954, D. L. Breting, superintendent of label services, Underwriters Laboratories. Chemical Industry: History I Early to 5,000 BC First industrial chemical process: fire Burning wood for heat, cooking food Firing pottery, bricks History adapted from: R.E. 0000019223 00000 n This presentation is aimed at the construction industry in the development of a fire safety program. Notice, he said, the heavy black smoke that is released and how the plastic softens and continues to bum where it falls. 0000003241 00000 n By Vahid Ebadat, Ph.D., Chilworth Technology, Inc. Wednesday, October 24, 2012. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In general, however, as the NBFU Research Report states, With the exception of cellulose nitrate, the plastics do not have sufficiently low ignition temperatures to constitute an unusual ignition hazard.. Since the local technical staff available to assess fire risks on some sites had little fire safety . S endstream endobj 173 0 obj <> endobj 174 0 obj <> endobj 175 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Height 20/Intent/RelativeColorimetric/Length 4310/Metadata 182 0 R/Name/X/SMask 180 0 R/Subtype/Image/Type/XObject/Width 343>>stream 0000011683 00000 n Some chemicals have the potential to cause. Zb+)Yb]2nC 0000004711 00000 n 1, Fire Hazards of the Plastics Industry. Ltd. Explosion hazards 4. discomfort or if coughing or other symptoms.Corrosion hazards 4.1.1 Fire Hazards Since the Stone Age term fire is associated with fear. Provide suitable fire detection and fire-fighting equipment, including fire hydrants, in all TTSPP storage areas and ensure that: a. The management of Fire-Risk deals with three aspects: 6.2.1. Research Report No. trailer <]/Prev 406433>> startxref 0 %%EOF 234 0 obj <>stream 0000111419 00000 n 11, Fire and Explosion Hazards of Organic Peroxides, 1956, National Board of Fire Underwriters, 85 John Street, New York 38, N. Y. N.F.P.A. Ahmad, Anmar AL-TAIE, Sameera Ali Siddiqui and Isha Talwar. ft for Class A (wood, paper, rubber, etc.) Systems and equipment are appropriate for the class of occupancy and product storage arrangements and are approved by the local fire authority; and b. Inspection Manual, Second Edition, 1959, N.F.P.A., 60 Batterymarch Street, Boston 10, Mass. The industry has to identify the hazards, assess the associated risks and bring the risks to tolerable level on a continuous basis. There is limited research in the literature related to workers health and safety assessment in pharmaceutical industry [1,5,[45][46][47][48] [49] since the quality risk management is commonly . It has not been adopted by tile N.F.P.A.. An example of this type of hazard is the recent fire in a plastics plant at Brantham, England, in which one man was killed and two others injured. 11), Fire and Explosion Hazards of Organic Peroxides., This report points out that, These active-oxygen compounds are vigorously reactive; they present explosion potentials by virtue of their thermal and shock sensitivity and their tendency to undergo auto-accelerative combustion and, in some instances, even violent decomposition. Poorly WHAT TO DO WHEN HAZARDS ARE IDENTIFIED Use best practices for minimizing hazards Organize the work area to provide unobstructed and easy access to equipment. Class A Fires - combustible materials: caused by flammable solids, such as wood, paper, and fabric Class B Fires - flammable liquids: such as petrol, turpentine or paint [1] Take, for example, the fiery explosion at the West Pharmaceutical Services plant. Phone: 561-297-3129 . Fax: 561-297-2210 A hazard is something that poses danger, peril, risk, or difficulty. considered to apply to today's pharmaceutical industry have emerged over a very long period and the process goes on. TUV India Pvt. 0000004827 00000 n He then demonstrated a sample of material being bid on for an installation involving 500,000 square feet. Explosions cannot injure occupants/first responders 6. 0000003469 00000 n Chief among the round-the-clock operations carried on were; Resin-making, hammermilling to pulverize the resins and blending to mix the powdered resins with fillers, extenders and coloring materials. 1, "Fire Hazards of the Plastics Industry," Revised Edition, 1955, National Board of Fire Underwriters, 85 John Street, New York 38, N. Y. We have no idea of what happened, the industrial relations manager for the plant said. The pharmaceutical industry has been described as dynamic and growing, in terms of sales, number of employees, and GDP (Health Canada, 2006; LeClerc, 2002). Health and Safety Executive Controlling fire and explosion risks in the workplace Page 3 of 9 Step 1 Identify the fire and explosion hazards and hazards from similar energetic events This should be an identification and careful examination of: the dangerous substances present, including those that may be formed in the workplace; The . 777 Glades Road . electrical safety hazards and present ways to minimize or avoid their consequences. Fire is an exothermic chemical reaction between oxygen and fuel at certain temperature. 0000054844 00000 n Eliminate possible pinch points on guarding. A fire hazard is typically something that will either act as fuel or as an ignition source. The National Board of Fire Underwriters recently issued Research Report No. chlorate, paint and oil soaked rags, cotton or cellulose soaked with sulphuric acid etc. He said, Plastics vary not only in basic materials used but also in materials that may be added for specific purposes, the process by which it is formed, and the sizes and shapes into which they are formed., Incidentally, a warning on the burning characteristics of plastics and their flammability rating may be relevant. 7. Fire Protection and Prevention for Construction. Download, print and share these tip sheets to spread the word about fire safety. FIG. 0000054386 00000 n As he went out onto the porch, the homeowner looked back at the kitchen which was then completely ablaze and to quote his words, It was raining fire. This effect was caused by the melting and dropping of the burning tile from the ceiling. Other hazards of the manufacture of Synthetic resins and compounding of molding powders, according to the National Board, are: Danger of hazardous chemicals during processing due to inadequate temperature, pressure and reaction time controls; failure of equipment processing hazardous chemicals due to improper design or lack of maintenance; fires caused by operational errors due to inadequately trained personnel or lack of understanding of the hazard potential of the materials involved; rapid and uncontrolled spread of fire in a plant due to improper fire protection facilities, lack of trained fire fighting personnel, and poor plant layouts, and general increase of fire hazards due to poor housekeeping and unsafe waste disposal practices. Some examples of the hazards of the industry are covered in this installment. It is a guide for improving electrical safety and contains information about governmental regulations, industry-accepted standards and work practices. At the inquest, witnesses stated that following a terrific whoosh, the vat became a mass of flames, and burning nitrocellulose was blown around the department. 0000016990 00000 n The fire quickly spread on. Apropos of Mr. Bretings findings, F. D. Lundberg, inspector, Bureau of Fire Prevention, Rockford, I11., in an article in the July 1954, issue of FIRE ENGINEERING, reported that the intensity of a dwelling fire was apparently increased by plastic tiles which had been installed on the kitchen walls and ceiling. Fire is an exothermic chemical reaction between oxygen and fuel at certain temperature. Breting stressed that not all plastics are bad actors when it comes to fire. Fire Prevention: It is the adoption of safe practices initially at the design Three things essential for the combustion of fire are Fuel (any combustible material) Oxygen (At concentrations above 23 % in air, the situation becomes Fire Commissioner (OFC) and the Manitoba Emergency Measures Organization to conduct a province wide hazard analysis and risk assessment. Fire Protection Features 20 10. Scientific, technical publications in the nuclear field | IAEA They in-clude fire or explosion due to the use of solvents, flammable liquids or dust, and the resulting con-tamination of production, storage, and clean-room areas by smoke or other substances releas-ed by the fire. The nitrated cotton linters are stored in drums, and one of these drums was being emptied into a vat in which purifying takes place. 0000018948 00000 n 0000011381 00000 n 0000053873 00000 n Fire Hazards In Industry. Toxic and corrosive chemicals, fire, explosions and personnel falling into accidents are the major health and safety hazards encountered in the operations of chemical and pharmaceutical related industries.
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